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  V4Vintage Resource   ▪   ▪   ▪     

Interesting Vintage Facts

In this section of the boutique we look at the history of fashionable jewels from memorable vintage era's and styles, famous designers and vintage jewellery makers, and of course the interesting materials and techniques that have been used in the jewellery making of the past.

 

NOTE:  We'll continue to add vintage facts about jewellery history or the skills used in jewellery design, so do be sure to pop back from time to time and learn something NEW! whenever you can.

 

Designers & Jewellery
   Makers
 

¤ Avon
¤ Bogoff
¤ B.S.K

¤ Chanel Novelty Co.

¤ Christian Dior
¤ Empire

¤ Givenchy NEW!

¤ Grossé
¤ Henkel and Grossé
¤ Jewelcraft

¤ Jorgen Jensen

¤ Liberty & Co.

¤ Miriam Haskell

¤ Monet
¤ Nina Ricci

¤ Pierre Cardin

¤ Reinad
¤ Sarah Coventry

¤ Siam Sterling

¤ Sphinx

¤ Trifari

Vintage Era's &
   Movements

 

Art Deco
(1910-1940)

Art Nouveau
(1875-1919)

 

Arts & Crafts
(1870-1900)
 

Contemporary
(1980s)
 

Victorian
(1837-1901)
 

Materials, Techniques &
   Styles

 

¤ Aurora Borealis
¤ Bakelite
¤ Bar Brooch

¤ Cabochon
¤ Cloisonné
¤ Damascene 

¤ Filigree
¤ Insect Jewellery
¤ Jadeite Carvings

¤ Jewellery Watch NEW!
¤ Lucite
¤ Millefiori Glass NEW!

¤ MIZPAH NEW!

¤ Niello
¤ Parure & Demi Parure
¤ Paste Diamantes

¤ Gemstone Cuts NEW!

Other Points of
   Interest

 

Birthstones NEW!


Anniversary Gifts
 

Designers & Jewellery Makers

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¤ AVON
The infamous Avon cosmetics company was Founded by David H. McConnell in 1886 as 'California Perfume' and became Avon Products, Inc. in 1939.  It and continues to be one of the most successful beauty businesses in the world.  Avon began producing jewellery in 1963 and with the success and growth of this now iconic brand, during the 1970's they increased their lines to have pieces ranging from cheap and cheerful to high quality costume jewellery.  Avon jewellery followed the fashion trends of it's time with designers that included Nina Ricci producing unusual items such as figurals, perfume-holding pins and watches, of course they created the standard items such as earrings, necklaces and bracelets also.  Avon has a wide following of collectors today and many of their earlier pieces are highly sought after.

See Avon Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7965  ·  1980s Pearl with Pink, Blue and Green Crystal Clip On Earrings by AVON

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¤ BOGOFF
Henry Bogoff was born in Warsaw (Poland) and in 1908 he immigrated to America.  From Chicago in 1946 he launched his company Bogoff, designing jeweller for the elegant lady who was on a budget.  He soon earned a reputation for his sophisticated pieces that were produced to the highest standards imitating fine jewellery.  Using high quality stones, many were rhodium plated, however it was their excellent design of construction that earned him the respect of other costume jewellers.  During the 1940's and 1950s as Head Designer, Henry Bogoff designed pieces of exceptional quality which were produced by Spear Novelty Co. under the marks 'Jewels by Bogoff' and 'BOGOFF', still always producing designs in small quantities.  The Bogoff company ended production in 1970, yet his pieces continue to be highly sought after and very collectible.

See Bogoff Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7948  ·  1940s Pearl and Diamante Necklace and Earring Set, Signed by Bogoff

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¤ B.S.K.
The name B.S.K. came from the three founding owners Benny Steinberg, Hy Slovitt and Kaslo.  They set up the jewellery house in 1948 and were received exceptionally well, however it was their 'My Fair Lady' line of jewellery in conjunction with the Audrey Hepburn hit movie, that rocketed the brand's name and image from the cover of Vogue to Hollywood's elite, everyone wanted a piece of B.S.K.  A consistently popular costume jeweller until the 1980s when they closed, they produced beautiful pieces that met the desires of the stylish lady, yet didn't break the bank.  By being a little less expensive than their main competition such as Weiss and positioning themselves as a Middle to High end costume jeweller, they were able to sustain a long lasting business.   Today B.S.K. vintage jewellery is very collectible, with pieces from their 'My Fair Lady' line still highly sought after.

B.S.K. Jewellery coming soon!

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¤ CHRISTIAN DIOR
French born, Christian Dior (1905-1957) was one of the worlds most influential fashion designers and his fashion house continues to be a leader in the couture world. It was in the the 1950's when Dior presented their first line of costume jewels.  The pieces were produced by Kramer, a high-quality costume jewellery company founded by Louis Kramer in 1943.  Further to the success of their jewellery, he also commissioned Mitchel Maer to produced pieces during 1952 to 1956.  However, it was in 1955 that monsieur Dior made various changes that insured the success of his house forever, firstly the highly respected German based 'Henkel & Grosse' were commissioned to produce exceptional pieces of jewellery.  Dior's collaboration with Swarovski had developed the aurora borealis stone which continues to be successfully used and produced under the licence of Dior Jewelry today.  Interestingly, 1955 was also the year that a young Yves Mathieu-Saint-Laurent became design assistant to Christian and in 1957 was named as Dior’s first successor, officially unveiling his Collection in January 1958.

See Christian Dior Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Accessories  ·  V4V-7998  ·  Christian Dior Original Golden Knot Cufflinks SOLD
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7913  ·  Christian Dior Pearl and Diamante, Golden Clip on Earrings SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7969  ·  Christian Dior Diamante Heart Pendant Necklace
SOLD

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¤ EMPIRE
A mark used by British companies in Hong Kong in the 20thC. Most vintage pieces found with this mark date from around the 1960's, have a Retro feel and certainly highlight the popularity of the rock era in Britain, which was exported around the world, the Beatles through to the Rolling Stones were favourites throughout the colonies and America.

See Empire in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7850  ·  60's Unusual Dyed Leather Expandable Bangle. Empire Made, OPERA SOLD
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7777  ·  60's Multi-tone Diamante Expandable Bangle by Empire SOLD
Vintage Accessories  ·  V4V-7890  ·  1960's Pretty Quirky Turquoise Blue Purse, Signed Empire Made SOLD

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¤ GIVENCHY
Hubert de Givenchy was in 1927 in Beauvais, France.  The son of a wealthy man, he was afforded the best education and following his passion for art, he studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.   In 1945, at the age of just 18 years, he got his first job working with Jacques Fath in the heart of the Parisien fashion industry. He hopped through design houses during 1946, briefly working for Robert Piguet and then moving to Lucien Lelong whose assistants included, Pierre Balmain and Christian Dior. His last stop would be in 1947 working for Elsa Schiaparelli for just four years. In 1952, Hubert opened the 'House of Givenchy', naming his first collection for Bettina Graziani, Paris's top model.  Givenchy cleverly furnished Hollywood with his dresses  and jewels.  By the late 50's and 60's Audrey Hepburn was synonymous with Givenchy style, however there was no bigger endorsee than Jackie Kennedy and when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, the world witnessed a mourning where every female member of the Kennedy family was dressed in Givenchy.

In 1988, Givenchy sold his business to Moet Hennessy-Louis Vuitton (LVMH) for financial reasons. However he remained Head of Design until his retirement in 1995, following which the worlds most renowned designers have replaced Hubert as Head Designer, beginning in 1995 by John Galliano a British designer who was born in 1962 in Gibraltar, he was then quickly followed by Alexander McQueen in 1996 who was trained like Galliano at the renowned St. Martin's School of Art in London, and who in the same year had just received the award from the British Fashion Award council  as "Designer of the Year" for 1996.  Givenchy is undoubtedly one of the worlds most respected couture fashion houses in the world.

See Givenchy Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7130  ·  1970's Givenchy Golden Gilt Monogram Bracelet

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¤ HENKEL & GROSSÉ or GROSSÉ
Henkel & Grosse was first organized in 1907 by Florntin Grosse (1878 - 1953) and Heinrich Henkel (1876 - 1941), and initially just produced gold settings for the jewellery trade, over a decade they grew quickly and began to design and manufacture their own line of jewellery, marked with a superimposed H over the G until 1938, when after the First World War the company reorganized under Grosse's sons Artur and Adalbert Grosse, from the 1930s onwards the company was named Grossé and they supplied to a global market. The company was located in Pforzheim, Germany and you will find that their pieces are marked Grosse GERMANY and some pieces even carry a date on them ie: 1969.  As highly respected jewellery designers, they are noted today by the quality they created for "haute couture", Mitchel Maer, Henkel & Grosse were chosen to manufacture for Fashion Houses such as Schiaparelli and Jeanne Lanvin before WW2, and beginning in 1955 they made four collections a year for Christian Dior.

See Henkel & Grossé or Grossé in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7994  ·  1965 Golden Abstract Spray Brooch Signed Grossé
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7879  ·  1960's Avante-Garde Golden Cocktail Ring with Diamantes, by Grosse (Size Adjustable) SOLD

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¤ JEWELCRAFT
Established by the famous jewellery company 'Coro' that was founded in New York by Emanuel Cohn & Carl Rosenberger in 1901, Jewelcraft was developed in 1920 and pieces were designed under this name through to the 1950's.  After a few years out of use the name was bought by Gene Verrecchia and his son Alfeo, who founded the company Gem-Craft.  Gene 'Verri' had been head designer for Coro from 1933 holding status for 30 years, he is credited for many of their most famous designs during that period.  As well their brands like Jewelcraft and Gemelli, they have also made jewellery for Kenneth J. Lane, Capri, R. Mandle, Tancer, Kramer, & Cadoro.  Gem-Craft, that was originally named 'Craftsman' and then 'Sample Art', continues to be a successful jewellery company today.

See Jewelcraft in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7975  ·  1960s Golden Flower Clipon Earrings by Jewelcraft
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7966  ·  1960s Diamante and Silver Dome Fish Brooch by Jewelcraft

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¤ JORGEN JENSEN
A Danish jewellery designer, Jorgen Jensen was well known for his use of Pewter in his designs. He was an avid follower of the Modern movement and his modernist designs are still collected and worn around the world today.

See Jorgen Jensen in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7840  ·  1960's Red Glass on Pewter Necklace & Bracelet Set by Jorgen Jensen (Demi-Parure) SOLD

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¤ LIBERTY & CO.
Liberty & Co. was a British jewellery manufacturer that was founded in 1875 by Arthur Lazenby Liberty.  Liberty & Co. were renowned for the style which combined the Arts and Crafts  and the Art Nouveau movement in their mass-produced pieces.  Archibald Knox (1864-1933) was the chief designer for Liberty and Co.  Today they still produce items of distinction, however compared to the mass producing giants and brands of the high-street, their pieces can be considered limited editions!

Liberty & Co. Jewellery coming soon!

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¤ MIRIAM HASKELL
Haskell, daughter of Russian Jewish immigrant parents who ran a dry-goods store, was born 1st July 1899 in a small town across the Ohio River from Louisville, USA.  After studying for three years at Chicago University, ambitious Miriam moved to New York City in 1924 and with the $500 in her pocket that her father gave her, she started her jewellery business.  By 1926, she opened her first jewellery store in the old McAlpin Hotel, and a second outlet within the year at West 57th Street.  Frank Hess joined her business the same year and the two worked together until Miriam left the company in the 1950's.

Miriam Haskell's intricate designs were noted for the superior quality of their materials using tiny pearls and carved glass together with the exquisite detail of their execution, wiring complex motifs built up of beads and strass montees to filigree backings, all hand assembled by her team of craftsmen, many of whom were European refugees that she always paid well.  Therefore, she was able to command higher prices than her costume jeweller counter parts on these, but Miriam was most recognised for her baroque pearls and her Russian gold colouring of metal, a quite different attractive colour gold plate.  Interestingly, her jewellery was very seldom signed before 1950.  It was her brother Joseph Haskell who introduced the first regularly signed Miriam Haskell jewellery.  For very short time during the 1940s, a shop in New England did in-force a signature on the jewellery by Miriam.  However, the signed pieces of this period constituted less than 1% of the early jewellery, the short-term signature was a horseshoe-shaped plaque with Miriam Haskell embossed on it. A piece with this signature would indeed be a rare find.  Haskell Jewellery, although created with non-precious materials and stones, were so stunning that even wealthy ladies such as Gloria Vanderbilt and the Duchess of Windsor were loyal customers.  From the 1920s through to the 1960s her pieces were worn for publicity shots, films and movie stars Lucille Ball and Joan Crawford, who owned a set of almost every Haskell ever produced, were also personal customers. 

Today Miriam Haskell jewellery is highly sought after by costume jewellery enthusiasts, and pieces are held in both private collections and museums internationally Miriam Haskell's vintage pieces command high prices and are prized by collectors. Pieces by Robert Clark who designed for her, are exceptionally collectable also.  

Miriam Haskell Jewellery coming soon!

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¤ MONET                                                                                                                                                                                      
Established in 1927 as Monocraft Products Co., Inc. in America. The company was Founded by Michael and Jay Chernow. They began signing pieces 'Monet' in 1937, and from 1955 all Monet signatures were accompanied with the copyright 'c' mark also.  In 1968 the company was purchased by General Mills and from 1989-1994 it was a subsidiary of Crystal Brands Jewellery Group.  1994 through to 2000 it was owned by Chase Capital Partners, Lattice Holding.  Monet Group, which includes Trifari and Marvella was bought by Liz Claiborne in July 2000 and moved out of the US.  Today the Monet Group is the largest costume jewellery company in the world.  Monet pieces are now highly collectable, due to the historical story of this profound company that grew and grew.

See Monet in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7895  ·  1980's cream marble effect enamel Clip On Earrings signed by MONET
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7896  ·  Black and Diamante large triangular clip on earrings signed MONET

Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7984  ·  1950s Deco Crest Demi Parure Brooch and Earring set by MONET
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7917  · 
1980s Necklace and Bangle Demi Parure Set by MONET

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¤ NINA RICCI                                                                                                                                                 
A loved icon of Parisian Society and it's fashion.  Madame Nina Ricci was in fact born in Turin, Italy in January 1883.  Her family moved to France when she just 12 years old in 1895. By the tender age of 13, Maria Nielli (nicknamed, Nina) was already working as an apprentice to a dressmaker, becoming it's Chief Designer at just 22.  In 1904 she became Madame Ricci when she married a jeweller named Luigi Ricci, and in 1905 they had a son named Robert.

Robert Ricci, her only son and a visionary advertising executive convinced his mother to create a couture house in her name, and so in 1932 it opened on
Rue des Capucines, in Paris.  Nina Ricci created the garments and Robert ran the business.  The House of Nina Ricci grew phenomenally throughout the thirties and their one-room maison de couture soon became 11 floors in 3 buildings, operations developed by WWII to include leather goods and fashion accessories.  Scarves, glasses and jewellery from that era are highly collectible.

Robert Ricci took his mothers business from strength to strength developing a series of perfume's commissioning the expertise of
Germaine Storeroom (famous female "nose" of the Roure house) and he entrusted the design of the crystal bottles to his childhood friend, Marc Lalique.  In 1948 the famous 'L'Air Du Temps' was named in the top 5 of the worlds best perfumes along with Shalimar, Chanel N°5, Arpege and JOY.  The "bottle with the doves" was co-designed by Marc Lalique and Robert Ricci.  In fact right up into the 1950's the Lalique family manufactured bottles exclusively for the House of Ricci.

After meeting Mr. Bradden, Robert Ricci was so impressed by the high quality, high fashion and classic designs of his jewellery which complemented the Nina Ricci image, that in 1984 the Canadian company D’Orlan Jewelers Ltd. formed a partnership with the House of Nina Ricci.  Together the companies created a stir in the jewellery world with the development of their high standard plating process, which included a 22 karat triple-plated finish over a pewter base metal that ensured a consistency of colour.  All of the wonderful items of jewellery continue to carry the signature "© NINA RICCI".

Robert Ricci died in 1988 and the company was taken over by Nina’s son-in-law, Gilles Fuchs.
Today, The House of Nina Ricci still continues to create wonderful couture garments and thanks to the business acumen and creative mind of Robert Ricci, the Perfume, jewellery and accessories continue to be highly respected successes also.

See Nina Ricci in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7881  ·  Beautiful 80's vintage diamante bow and ball clip on earrings, signed © NINA RICCI SOLD

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¤ PIERRE CARDIN
Born in 1922 near Venice Italy, to French parents. Pierre Cardin moved to Paris in 1945. There he studied architecture. He became a fashion designer, working for Schiaparelli until he became head of Christian Dior's tailleure atelier in 1947. He founded his own house in 1950 and began with haute couture in 1953. Cardin was a member of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture et du Prêt-à-Porter and of the Maison du Haute Couture from 1953 to 1993. At first known as a designer of expensive clothing, he produced his first ready-to-wear line in the early 1960s. He is well known for his early astronaut suits, metal body jewellery, and futuristic look. His label appears on products as diverse as wines, bicycles, and toiletries. Like many other designers today, Cardin decided in 1994 to show his collection only to a small circle of selected clients and journalists.

See Pierre Cardin in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooches & Pins · V4V-7866 · 60's Green Cabochon, Diamante, Enamel & Gilt Bird Brooch by Pierre Cardin  SOLD

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¤ REINAD & CHANEL NOVELTY Co. 
A business based out of New York, Reinad's origins date back to 1922 when the company worked exclusively in jewellery and ornaments for the garment trade.  Greatly respected, they produced jewellery for many of the high end names such as Boucher, Carnegie and Eisenberg.  Interestingly, the company was originally named "Chanel Novelty Co." and rarely produced items under their own name, it was only in the spring of 1941 that they released their first collection for retail, these items concentrated on enamelled and jewelled pins either in flower designs or in novelty motifs and were all marked "Chanel" in script.  Hearing of this prior to release of the collection, it was no surprise that in 1940 Maison Chanel began raising objections to the use of the name, even though they themselves had closed in France due to German Occupation.  Finally in February of 1941 Coco Chanel sued over the use of 'her' name and won, thus the company changed its name later that year to Reinad Novelty Co., Inc. and the signature became REINAD producing only a very few high quality pieces under this signature.  The business stopped trading in the mid 50's.  Today Reinad jewellery pieces are some of the highest quality, rarest and most sought after of all costume jewels.

See Reinad in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7880  ·  Rare 1940's Deco Diamante Demi-Parure Bracelet and Choker Set, signed REINAD

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¤ SARAH COVENTRY
Charles H Stuart, who was known for his earlier company 'Emmons Jewelry', founded the Sarah Coventry jewellery company in 1948 in Newark, New Jersey, USA.  He actually named this company after his granddaughter Sarah.  Most of Sarah Coventry jewellery was sold at home fashion parties from 1949 until the company changed hands in 1984. They produced pieces for both men and women, and at different times the jewellery was marked "Coventry," "Sarah Coventry," and "SC," although also combinations of the names were used such as “Sarah Cov”.   Perhaps most interestingly though, was that all Sarah Coventry jewellery came with a "Lifetime Guarantee" which read, "May be sent back for repair to: P.O. Box 7899, Warwick, RI 02887. Please include handling charge of 1.50."These days, Sarah Coventry is a favourite of many costume jewellery collectors, as the designs were very modern and inspirational at times.

See Sarah Coventry in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooche
s & Pins  ·  V4V-7779  · 
1960's Golden Brooch with faux Pearls & Turquoise by Sarah Coventry SOLD
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7902  ·  Sarah Coventry Gold Cocktail Ring with a Luminous Colour Stone (Size adjustable)
SOLD
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7996  · 
1960s Diamante Floral Cocktail Ring by Sarah Coventry (Size Adjustable) SOLD

Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7991  ·  1980s Sarah Coventry Floating Gold Bead Necklace and Earrings Set
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7120  ·  1980s Triple Tier Necklace and Earring Set by Sarah Coventry

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¤ SIAM STERLING
One of the most famous and oldest silversmiths in Thailand, designers of ornamental Siamese jewellery made for His Majesty the King of Thailand.  Siam Sterling is the mark found on their pieces, which are mostly Nielloware, a special type of Enamel and engraving that was created and mastered by the Siamese Jewellers.  All types of Nielloware items have been produced by Siam Sterling, from jewellery to large plates, equally various figures have been carved using this technique. However, the original and most popular subject would represent ancient mythological characters from the epic of Ramayana. Based on the Indian ancient story as far back as a thousand years before the Buddhist's Event. Originally, all Nielloware was a black based enamel, but these days, the Nielloware Silversmiths are able to enamel using various bright colours like yellow and pink.

See Siam Sterling in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7849  ·  1960's Earrings & Brooch collectable Nielloware Set, by Siam Sterling (Demi-Parure)

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¤ SPHINX
A British design house founded in 1947, Sphinx were highly respected for their costume jewellery.   Unafraid to try anything, from tiny Gold-tone horse brooches through to rhinestone spectacular Demi Parure sets, they produced many fine pieces which are highly collectable today.  The peak of their success was during the 50's, the decade before had been one of constraints what with the rationing of World War II, it seemed that people wanted to make the 50's an era for pure indulgence, every lady adorned a brooch on every lapel, and so Sphinx was a big hit.  As the company's reputation for producing quality costume jewellery grew, their manufacturing side also came into demand and eventually they began to manufacture jewellery for other companies.    Their pieces are very collectable today, and designs from the 50's are highly sought after by collectors from around the world.  They no longer produce jewellery under the Sphinx signature, however they are a still a successful manufacturing house, producing jewellery for other designers.

See Sphinx in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7988  ·  1970s Abstract Amber Marble Glass Brooch by SPHINX

Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7858  ·  1950's Diamante, Tiger Eye & Green Glass Flower Brooch by SPHINX SOLD
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7835  ·  1950's Golden Bow & teardrop Pearl effect Earrings by SPHINX SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7987  ·  1950s Enameled and Embossed Golden Cross Pendant by SPHINX SOLD

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¤ TRIFARI
Trifari is a world renowned and highly acclaimed jewellery manufacturing company that still produces high-quality and beautifully-designed pieces. The company began as Trifari and Trifari in 1910, founded by Gustavo Trifari and his uncle; a few years later, his uncle left and the company was simply Trifari.  Gustavo Trifari & Leo Krussman went into business in 1917, in 1918 Carl Fishel joined Trifari & Krussman and they incorporated in 1925 renaming the company Trifari, Krussman and Fishel (their hallmark was T.F.K.).  Their most famous work was produced by Alfred Philippe, who joined in 1930.  Alfred had been a jewellery designer for Cartier and Van Cleef & Arpels, he designed pieces for Trifari for many years. Some other Trifari designers included Jean Paris (1958 -1965), Lucius Passavanti (from about 1955 to 1968), Andre Boeut (1967 - 1979), and Diane Love (1971 - 1974). Trifari was owned by the Hallmark Company from 1975-1988, and by Crystal Brands from 1988-1994. It was then part of the Chase Capital division of the Monet Group, which later went bankrupt and was bought by Liz Claiborne in 2000.

See Trifari in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7980  ·  1950s Golden Lilly Brooch by Trifari

Vintage Earrings  · 
V4V-7968  · 
Elegant Red Enamel 'Comfort' Clip - On Earrings by Trifari

Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  · 
V4V-7973  · 
1950s Golden T-Cross Pendant and Chain by Trifari
SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7841  ·  1940's White Enamel Deco Necklace by Trifari  SOLD

 

Vintage Eras & Movements

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¤ VICTORIAN (1837 - 1901)

Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901 and during this period fashions did change.  When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837 jewellery was romantic and nationalistic, costume had begun to develop the sentimental 'early Victorian look' we associate with Queen Victoria's early rule. 

Although the style is named after the reign of Queen Victoria, it was Prince Albert her husband and 1st cousin whom she married in February 1940, who was the actual promoter of taste right up until his death.  Ironically Prince Albert had lead and encouraged the Gothic Revival Style in Britain, which due to its nationalist associations, became a favoured style for everything from churches, architecture and clothing through to jewellery design.

Mid Victorian reign saw the growth of mass production in Birmingham (England), Germany and Providences, it meant that standards were lowered.  Victorian women who had been spoiled with hand crafted works of art, now rebelled when they saw some of the machine made jewellery on offer, even though much of what has survived is of good quality.  Many bought from the artist craftsman jewellers who emerged at much the same time.  Until mid century most western jewellery came from Europe, but soon jewellery began to be made in America and Australia.  Some jewellers like Tiffany began to make fine jewellery of such high standard that they soon opened shops in main cities of Europe.

After Prince Albert's death in 1861, Queen Victoria threw herself into mourning.  Jet jewellery was worn a great deal by the Queen and there was soon a huge fashion for mourning jewellery, which highlights how sentimental the Victorian age was.  The initial months of mourning were unadorned by jewellery of any kind.  As the mourning rituals increased, mourning jewellery developed as a fashion item.  Jet from Whitby, North of England was set into mourning pieces.  All types of material that were black were used and almost all included a lock of the dead loved one's hair. Hair was also platted, braided or twisted very tightly until it became hard and thread like. To many of us living in the twenty first century the use of hair is an unattractive side of some antique jewellery, but it was the absolute epitome of all things sentimental, romantic and of course Victorian.

See Victorian Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Accessories  ·  V4V-7781  ·  6 Victorian Turquoise Stud Buttons in original box
Vintage Accessories  ·  V4V-7780  ·  Victorian Turquoise & Diamante Belt Buckle

Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7118  ·  Victorian Pinchbeck Bar Brooch set with Seed Pearls and Garnet
Vintage Brooches & Pins  · 
V4V-7963  · 
1890s Victorian Silver and Ruby Glass Diamante Bar Brooch SOLD


Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7939  · 
Victorian Revival Blue Crystal Cut Glass Dangle Earrings on Silver
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7971  ·  Victorian Revival Cherry Glass Dangle Earrings on Gold Hooks

Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7993  ·  Victorian Revival Double Strand Pearl Choker SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7843  ·  1960's Blue Glass Victorian style Necklace SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7751  ·  Victorian Vaseline Glass Beaded Necklace, Filigree & Enamel Pendant SOLD

Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7788  ·  1960's Large Smokey Topaz ring, Victorian Style (UK Ring Size M) SOLD

Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7758  ·  Victorian Style Marcasite Delicate Heart Pendant & Earrings Set SOLD
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7876  ·  1850's Early Victorian Delicate Demi Parure, Steel Bead Necklace & Bracelet Set

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¤ ARTS & CRAFTS (1870 - 1900)

The industrial revolution of the mid 19thC gave birth to the rebels and the new design philosophy of Arts and Crafts. This movement began around 1870 as a reaction to mass produced goods and inferior machine made products.  Leaders of the movement in England included William Morris and John Ruskin and they promoted simple Arts and Crafts of designs based on floral, primitive or Celtic forms of all things including jewellery.

The polished stones used in Arts and Crafts jewellery gave items a medieval, almost simpler tooled hand made look and feel.  People were inspired by the movement to produce work of a more individual nature, this included the highly respected Liberty of London and Renee Mackintosh of Glasgow.  By 1900, Arts and Crafts as a movement ended, and the new French Style of Art Nouveau grew in popularity throughout Europe.

See Arts & Crafts Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7981  ·  Silver and Green Enamel Arts & Crafts Ring stamped STERLING (UK Size N) SOLD

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¤ ART NOUVEAU (1875 - 1919)

Art Nouveau was a style popular from roughly 1895 until World War I.  The movement actually began around 1875 in Paris and its influence went throughout the Western world.  The movement eventually died out by the end of World War I, but has since continued to be revived throughout the contemporary ages.

Art Nouveau jewellery follows curves and naturalistic designs, especially depicting long-haired, sensual women sometimes turning into birdlike or flowerlike forms.  Overall the Art Nouveau movement was a romantic one, of imaginary dreaminess, with long limbed ethereal beauties. 

The French jewellery designer  René Lalique was the master goldsmith of the era of Art Nouveau producing exquisite one off pieces.  Louis Comfort Tiffany made archetypal Art Nouveau pieces, and his pieces are highly sought after today.

Magnificent floral and botanical forms often worked in enamel were inexpensive and became so popular once mass-produced, that the Art Nouveau style declined.

As an art movement today, the style is still admired and still followed by new young jewellers.

See Art Nouveau in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7139  ·  Amber Art Nouveau Ring set on Solid Silver
Vintage Earrings  · 
V4V-7978  · 
Amethyst and Silver Art Nouveau Earrings
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7861  ·  1950's Nouveau Style Cloisonné Enamel Bangle SOLD
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7146  ·  Art Nouveau Silver, Enamel and Pierced Bangle
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7808  ·  1920's Ball Gown Chattern Diamante Necklace SOLD
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7982  ·  1915 Amber and Silver Art Nouveau Tulip Ring (UK Size Q) SOLD
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7867  ·  1914 Unusual Art Nouveau, Silver & Carved Orange Jadeite Ring  (UK Ring Size R) SOLD

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¤ ART DECO (1910 - 1940)
The economic and social pressures that immediately followed the First World War brought with them a new mood for a rigorous and clean-cut look. Art Deco was an innovative design style popular in the 1920s and 1930s. Its sleek, streamlined forms conveyed elegance and sophistication. It was the time of the Flapper, the Jazz and the Machine Age.

Paris was the source and the trendsetter of Art Deco, which was later named after the 'Exposition des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Moderns' held in Paris in 1925. 

Materials used ranged from rubies, gold, and pearls to plastic, chrome and steel. Platinum was the new luxury metal used with opaque stones like coral, jade, onyx and lapis lazuli. Costume jewellery became even more popular and outrageous.  Influences were the Orient, tribal Africa, Cubism, Futurism, machines and graphic design. However, it was simple geometry that was the most important factor of the jewellery design of the 1920's and 1930's, circles, arcs, squares, rectangles, triangles and so on.  And in my opinion, Art Deco was directly inspired by Pharaonic Egypt and the much talked about discovery of the Pyramid Tombs, which were the talk of every party and the subject of every great architect, designer, mathematician, scientist, philosopher and of course Jeweller.

Trend-setting couture designers were Coco Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli, but probably the most well known designer of this period is René Lalique, who created romantic glass jewellery in the 1920's and 30's.  There are a few designers that really became stars of the Art Deco movement, such as the Swiss born designer, Jean Dunand (1877 - 1942) whose hammered metal, lacquered vases, furniture and screens were greatly indebted to non-western styles.  Dunand also designed a small but stunning body of jewellery that was made largely of silver, lacquered with red and black.  From dangling earrings and ear-clips,to brooches and bracelets, all of Dunand's jewellery assumed geometric shapes containing equally strong motifs - interwoven and superimposed lines, zigzags, openwork squares and triangles.  Paul Emile Brandt was another Swiss born jeweller who initially began working in the Art Nouveau style, but evolved into a highly admired Art Deco jeweller; his cocktail watches are richly bejewelled but strictly geometric.  And of course, the Cartier firm, founded in 1847, reached dizzying heights of Art Deco splendour under the direction of Louis Cartier (1874 - 1945). Louis' fascination with Exotic motifs led to the creation of diamond, ruby and platinum earrings from which hung jade rondels carved with elephants, or exotic gold and enamel bangles with interfacing carved-coral heads.

By 1930 in Paris the Art Deco movement had eventually become bolder and evolved into Art Moderné.  However, America continued it's love affair with all things Deco, from Jewellery right through to dressing the New York Skyline with giant Deco Style architectural triumphs like the Chrysler Building (built 1930) and The Empire State Building (built 1931) which held the
title of
"world's tallest building" for 41 years.

See Art Deco in the V4Vintage Boutique:

Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7974  ·  1930s Art Deco Paste Diamante Double Clip Brooch
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7864  ·  1920's Blue & White Diamante Bar Brooch
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7838  ·  1930's White & Red Diamante Dress Pin

Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7992  ·  1930's Turtleshell effect Bakelite & Diamante Bangle
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles
  ·  V4V-7976  · 
Art Deco Diamante Gold Cocktail Bracelet

Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7770  ·  Deco Clip On Golden Shell Drop Earrings

Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7983  ·  1920's Citrine Glass & SeedPearl Pendant on Golden Chain
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7814  ·  1930's Long Deco, Green Glass Bead & Wire necklace
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7809  ·  1920's Snake design Chattern Diamante Necklace
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7919  ·  1930s Unusual Art Deco Watch Pendant Necklace

Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7137  ·  1920's Sculpted Tutankhamun Ring 14k G.P.
Vintage Rings  · 
V4V-7797  · 
1940's Square Deco Amber Ring (UK Ring Size O)
SOLD
Vintage Rings  · 
V4V-7955  · 
Stunning 1920s Art Deco Silver and Diamante Ring (UK Size Q) SOLD
Vintage Rings  · 
V4V-7970  · 
1930's Art Deco Ring with Green Emerald Cut Glass on Silver (UK Size Q) SOLD

Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7767  ·  1940's Deco Turquoise Necklace & Earrings Set (Demi-Parure) SOLD
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7756  ·  1920's Crystal Cut Glass Necklace & Earrings Set (Demi-Parure)
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7880  ·  Rare 1940's Deco Diamante Bracelet and Choker Set, signed REINAD

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¤ CONTEMPORARY (1980 ONWARDS)

In the 1980's a fresh school of thought began. Much like the Art Moderné Movement, the idea of freedom in design and form with the emphasis on hand crafting was followed.  But also the attention to the use of materials was studied, there was lost of experimentation, producing jewellery in unorthodox and unfamiliar metals such as Titanium, Tantalum and Niobium, and of course stretching the use of materials such as acrylic, resin, wood and recycled materials.

Contemporary Designer Jewellery is an ever exciting and growing area, the last two decades of the 20th century has produced some interesting and intuitive pieces.  Around the world galleries have sprung up to exhibit and sell this jewellery, and with the focus on the designer, we lay much more weight on the artist and their interpretations and intentions of their designs.  Much like the adoration of costume jewellery, we think about more than just the obvious, we look at the creativity, originality and craftsmanship.  In an overpopulated world, the demand for something different is great.  Although the high street may have been swallowed by mass produced commercial pieces, there are still new designers that keep the art of distinction and originality alive for the budding jewellery collector.

20 years almost seems too young to be considered vintage, but if we are to truly think of distinctive design era's, you have to say that the 80's had a look all of its own, which is definitely recognisable!  And since the beginning of the Contemporary era, the world has changed so fast and so much.  Who'd have thought that we could jump on a train in the centre of London that would take us directly to the centre of Paris, that anyone could educate themselves in the comfort of their own room behind their own Computer, or that we could buy something from a shop on the other side of the world at the click of a button, and that almost everyone in the western world and beyond would carry little wireless phones in their pockets! 

The Contemporary Era so far, has certainly been an eventful one.  And so these pieces of innovation quickly become collectables of tomorrow. 

See Contemporary Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:

Vintage Accessories  ·  V4V-7870  ·  1980's Shiny Blue Marble Glass Cufflinks

Vintage Bracelets & Bangles
  ·  V4V-7138  · 
Art Modern Sterling Silver Bangle, signed DL
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles
  ·  V4V-7898  · 
Solid silver 925 1980's Modernist freewave Bangle
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7854  ·  1980's Black, Gold & Two-Tone Faceted Glass bead Bracelet

Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7964  ·  Pink and White Diamante Floral Pocket Brooch

Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7111  ·  1980's Modernist Dangle Steel and Diamante Earrings
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7878  ·  1980's Contemporary 925 Silver Geometrical 3D Tube Design Earrings
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7900  ·  1980's Golden Swirl Dangle Earrings for pierced ears
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7882  ·  80s Deco Revival, Golden Exotic Flower and Diamante Dangle Earrings
Vintage Earrings  · 
V4V-7873  · 
1980's Earrings, Simulated Pearls in a 'Bunch of Grapes' Design

Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7114  ·  1980's Long Colourful Gems and Curb Chain Necklace
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·
 V4V-7911  · 
Chunky 1980's Golden Link Necklace with Fob Style Clasp
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·
 V4V-7826  · 
1980's Abstract Agate effect Glass Bead necklace
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  
V4V-7819 · 
1980s W.German Beige & Brown 'Plastic Fantastic' Necklace
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  · 
V4V-7818  · 
1980's Exotic Black Glass Bead Necklace
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  · 
V4V-7817  · 
1980's Gold & Black Dressbead Cocktail Necklace
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7105  ·  1980s Marching Band Leader Big Medallion Necklace

Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7789  ·  1980's multiple Garnet ring (UK Ring Size Q)

Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7829  ·  1980's Amethyst Twisted Wire Bracelet & Earrings Set (Demi-Parure)
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7803  · 
1980's Multiple Bauble Charm Design Bracelet & Earrings Set (Demi-Parure)

 

Materials, Techniques & Styles

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¤ AURORA BOREALIS
It is the name of the brightest set of stars to be seen from earth, also known as the "northern lights".  However in 1955 Swarovski company and Christian Dior together invented a fabulous rhinestone and named it 'Aurora borealis'. The stones have a special iridescent finish that shines with many colours, which is a result of a very thin layer of metallic atoms that have been deposited on the lower surface of the stone. It's fabulous sparkle was greatly sought after and very soon many costume jewellers began implementing Aurora Borealis stones into their work, as they still do today.

See Aurora Borealis in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7144  ·  1950's Aurora Borealis Cocktail Earrings
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7862  ·  1970's Rhinestone Leaf Brooch Designed & Signed by Keyes
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7907  ·  1960s Golden Flower and Leaves Necklace Signed by Lisner
Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7912  ·  1950's Sparkling Golden Aurora Borealis Leaf Clip-On Earrings SOLD

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¤ BAKELITE
In 1909, Bakelite was introduced to the general public at a chemical conference by Leo Hendrik Baekeland.  Born in Ghent, Belgium in 1863, Leo immigrated to the United States in 1889. His first major invention was Velox, a photographic printing paper that could be developed under artificial light. Baekeland sold the rights for Velox to George Eastman and Kodak for one million dollars in 1899. He then started his own laboratory in Yonkers, New York, where he invented Bakelite in 1907, a synthetic substitute for the shellac used in electronic insulation.  Bakelite was made by mixing Carbolic Acid with Formaldehyde, it is considered the first plastic.  Baekeland founded the General Bakelite Corp. 

In 1944, Baekeland died at the age of eighty years in Beacon, New York.   Bakelite was used to manufacture everything form telephone handsets, engine parts and insulation for electronics, and of course bakelite was a huge hit with the designers who produced wonderful and highly collectable costume jewellery from this, the first and original Plastic.

See Bakelite in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7992  ·  1930's Turtleshell effect Bakelite & Diamante Bangle
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7800  ·  1930's Turtle shell effect Bakelite & Diamante Bangle SOLD
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7799  ·  1930's Green Bakelite & Diamante Snake Bangle SOLD

Vintage Earrings  · 
V4V-7833  · 
1950's Coral Effect Bakelite & Diamante Earrings SOLD

Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7960  ·  50s Unusual Bakelite Statement Pendant on a Long Golden Chain SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7746  ·  50's Rustic Bakelite Beaded Necklace

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¤ BAR BROOCH
High Collars were all the rave in the late 1890's and so the bar brooch enjoyed an explosion of popularity. The bar was so versatile, allowing it be adapted for all pockets, which was a great thing as now more working classes could afford to spend small amounts of money on jewellery. Symbols, names, messages and novelty figures were all mounted onto bars and many inexpensive brooches were mass produced on a vast scale.

See Bar Brooches in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7864  ·  1920's Blue & White Diamante Bar Brooch
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7856  ·  1920's Exquisite Diamante & Glass Insect Bar Brooch SOLD
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7963  ·  1890s Victorian Silver and Ruby Glass Diamante Bar Brooch 
SOLD

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¤ CABOCHON
A cabochon is a stone that has a rounded, domed surface with no facets. Many Jewellery designers use this shaped stone in brooches, especially when depicting animals like birds.  It is mostly denser semi precious stones that are given the cabochon cut, as they do not need as much light in order to penetrate their beauty, like Turquoise or Tiger Eye.  A cabochon garnet is also called a carbuncle. 

See Cabochon's in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7977  ·  Simulated Moonstone, Turquoise and Diamante Brooch SOLD
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7779  ·  1960's Golden Brooch with faux Pearls & Turquoise by Sarah Coventry

Vintage Earrings  · 
V4V-7760  · 
70's Embossed Leaf Earrings with Lilac Cabochons

Vintage Rings  · 
V4V-7797  · 
1940's Square Deco Amber Ring (UK Ring Size O)

Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7767  ·  1940's Deco Turquoise Necklace & Earrings Set (Demi-Parure) SOLD

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¤ CLOISSONNÉ
Cloisonné is a method of applying enamel to metal in which the design is first outlined on the metal surface using a metal wire. The space between the wires is filled with enamel and then fired to a glassy sheen.

See Cloisonné in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7101  ·  1970s White Cloissoné Enamel Spring Back Bangle SOLD
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7763  ·  50's Cloisonné Style Double Barrel Bracelet
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7861  ·  1950's Nouveau Style Cloisonné Enamel Bangle SOLD

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¤ DAMASCENE (DEMASCENING)
Demascened items were produced as early as the 12th century in Demascus, from which the name  'damescene' derives, many of these original items today are priceless.  Demascening is the art of inlaying different metals into one another, typically gold, silver or copper wire will be encrusted on the surface of darkly oxidized iron, steel, bronze or brass to produce intricate patterns similar to the art of niello.  True to its origins, many designs are similar to that of the rich tapestry patterns of damask silk.

Ever since its creation, demascene has been celebrated in different parts of the world at different times.  In the 16th century the armours of northern Italy used this art-form to decorate their products.  Later, in the 19th century demascening was revived in Europe, particularly in France and Spain where many jewels where produced.  Today high quality demascened items continue to be produced in Iran and Egypt.

See Demascened items in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Accessories  ·  V4V-7959  ·  Unusual Antique Damescened and Amethyst Cufflinks
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7763  ·  50's Cloisonné Style Double Barrel Bracelet

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¤ FILIGREE
Filigree is used as a decorative treatment for jewellery. It is made using gold or silver wire that is twisted into patterns, often wrought into an openwork design and joined with matching solder and borax under the flame of the blowpipe.  It was made in ancient Egypt, China, and India. From the 6th to the 3d cent. BC the Greeks practiced the art, and the Etruscans were noted for fine granular work. Saxons, Britons, and especially the Celts in Ireland were skilled at devising intricate and ingenious designs in the Middle Ages. The Moors in Spain did much exquisite work in silver. Filigree is employed today in Mediterranean areas, as well as in Mexico, India, and Scandinavian countries. Antique examples are to be seen in the Vatican, the Louvre, the British Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum.

See Filigree in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7776  ·  70's Retro Turquoise & Filigree Ring SOLD
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7793  ·  1920's unusual Mother of Pearl & filigree ring (UK Ring Size N) SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7751  ·  Victorian Vaseline Glass Beaded Necklace, Filigree & Enamel Pendant SOLD

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¤ INSECT JEWELLERY
From the mid 19thC onwards, the public's interest in natural history grew and grew, encouraging jewellers to incorporate insects into their designs. Insects became a great success for jewellery designs, as their delicate structures lent themselves perfectly towards this art-form. Dragonflies, bees, butterflies, moths and even flies were popular. During the late 19thC the use of stones and coloured enamels became prevalent and this is when some of the best pieces began to be produced.

See Insect Jewellery in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7856  ·  1920's Exquisite Diamante & Glass Insect Bar Brooch SOLD

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¤ JADEITE CARVINGS (CHINESE)
Oriental jade jewellery became very popular during the 1920s and early 1930s, and pieces often incorporated 19thC jadeite carvings, which which would have originally intended to be sewn onto garments. Due to the demand for exotic fashions, these Carvings were exported in large quantities to Europe and the United States, where jewellers then mounted onto rings, brooches, earrings and pendants.

See Chinese Jadeite Carvings in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7867  ·  1914 Unusual Art Nouveau, Silver & Carved Orange Jadeite Ring  (UK Ring Size R) SOLD

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¤ JEWELLERY WATCH
Jewellery watches became popular in the 1920s.  Since it was still considered impolite for a lady to consult her watch in the company of others, many jewellers and watch makers created beautiful wristwatches with the dial concealed behind a jewelled cover.  Furthermore timepieces were incorporated into other forms of jewellery, such as at the back of a pendant or chatelaine, or by replacing the intaglio on seal-watches.  Many of these pieces were so precious that the jewellery watch soon became part of evening wear.

See Jewellery Watches in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7919  ·  1930s Unusual Art Deco Watch Pendant Necklace  SOLD

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¤ LUCITE
Lucite is a thermoplastic acrylic resin (strong plastic) that was patented by the DuPont company in 1941. Lucite has a specific gravity of 1.19 and is clear.  Due to its transparent nature it was easily coloured or more interestingly mixed with glitter or other small pieces of material, which is known as 'Confetti Lucite'.  Many jewellers had already incorporated and enjoyed the use of plastic in their designs with bakelite.  However, as it was a strong plastic and furthermore so versatile in style, it was eagerly used in jewellery design to produce fabulous bangles, earrings, pins, necklaces and much more.  Lucite is still of great fashionable interest, and these type of plastic jewels, especially pieces that use confetti lucite are highly collectable today.

See Lucite in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7804  ·  1960's Honey Lucite Bangle
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7805  ·  1950's Thick Grey Metallic effect Lucite Bangle
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7871  ·  1960's Unusual Retro Green, Black & White Swirl Lucite Bangle

Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7100  ·  1950s Colourful Confetti Lucite and Diamante Clip On Earrings

Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7819  ·  1980's West German Beige & Brown 'Plastic Fantastic' Necklace

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¤ MILLEFIORI (Murano Glass)
Millefiori is a type of art glass that has been mastered and is famously practiced by Murano glass specialists in Venice, Italy.  However the Venetian Murrina actually originates from ancient Roman, Alexandrian and Phoenician glassware. Small segments of differently shaped and coloured glass rods are laid close together and then fused into tiny mosaics, granting its name Millefiori, which means "a thousand flowers".  This art form is highly sought after and in recent years has been incorporated into beautiful and unique items of jewellery.

See Millefiori Murano Glass in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7991  ·  1980s Sarah Coventry Floating Gold Bead Necklace and Earrings Set
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7916  ·  Silver Baguette Ball Chain and Millefiori Clover Pendant by Alan K
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7945  ·  1920s Green Murano Glass Beads Necklace and Earring Set
 

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¤ MIZPAH
Building MIZPAH monuments was an ancient tradition and a tradition derived from the bible.  It was first mentioned as word to symbolise an agreement of peace between Jacob and Laban and they built a memento of stone and named it like their covenant MIZPAH, saying: The Lord watch between me and thee when we are absent one from another" (Genesis 31, around 1800 BC). Mizpah of Gilead became the "blueprint" for more places called MIZPAH in the Scriptures.  Through the ages, people continued to be fascinated by the mysterious word and the message of moral kindness and understanding. In time people began writing the word in letters and engraving on to amulets.  The wearing and giving of MIZPAH talismans became a sentimental tradition and ultimate gift to beloved, friends and family alike, serving as a protective and endearing expression of affection, trust and well wishes.  The tradition of MIZPAH continues to be popular today and makes for a lovely gift.

See MIZPAH items in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7961  ·  1930s Deco Navy Blue Glass and Brass Filigree MIZPAH Bracelet SOLD

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¤ NIELLO (Nielloware)
Nielloware is the ancient art of applying an amalgam of metals called 'Niello' (black/dark grey metal powder composed of silver, copper, lead, and sulphur) to metal objects to create silver or gold patterns against black enamel-like backgrounds or vice versa.  It has been a practiced craft since the times of Ancient Rome.  Older pieces were made by filling the engraved area with the Niello powder and then heating the entire piece to allow the Niello to melt and fuse with the underlying metal, but in newer pieces the Niello alloy has been applied like a 'paint' onto the metal, the piece is then finally cooled and polished.  All types of Nielloware items have been produced from jewellery to large plates.  These days, Nielloware Silversmiths are able to enamel using various bright colours, however the original black/grey remains the most popular.

See Nielloware in the V4Vintage Boutique:
Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7849  ·  1960's Earrings & Brooch collectable Nielloware Set, by Siam Sterling (Demi-Parure)

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¤ PARURE & DEMI PARURE
A Parure is a matching set of jewellery that includes a necklace, bracelet, earrings (counted as 1 piece), brooch, and ring.  Officially a complete set is 5 items, however very few jewellers included a ring in their designs, so most people consider a Parure everything except the ring.

A Demi Parure is less than 4 pieces of jewellery (again, earrings are 1), however they most commonly consists of 2 pieces of jewellery. For example a Demi Parure could be a bracelet and earrings, or a necklace and earrings, or a necklace and bracelet, or a brooch and earrings, or bracelet, earrings and a brooch, in which ever way they are combined they are Demi Parure sets.

See Demi Parure Sets in the V4Vintage Boutique:

Vintage Sets  ·  V4V-7120  ·  1980s Triple Tier Necklace and Earring Set by Sarah Coventry
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7991  · 
1980s Sarah Coventry Floating Gold Bead Necklace and Earrings Set
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7984  · 
1950s Deco Crest Demi Parure Brooch and Earring set by MONET
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7945  · 
1920s Green Murano Glass Beads Necklace and Earring Set
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7936  · 
1940s Blue Porcelain and Pearl Necklace and Earring Set
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7884  · 
Gorgeous Green Vintage Jade Necklace and Ball Drop Earring Set SOLD
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7829  · 
1980's Amethyst Twisted Wire Bracelet & Earrings Set
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7849  · 
1960's Earrings & Brooch collectable Nielloware Set, by Siam Sterling
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7865  · 
Diamante Demi Parure, Ball-Gown Necklace & Earring Set
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7767  · 
1940's Deco Turquoise Necklace & Earrings Set SOLD
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7803  · 
1980's multiple bauble charm design Bracelet & Earrings Set
Vintage Sets  · 
V4V-7756  · 
1920's Crystal Cut Glass Necklace & Earrings Set

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¤ PASTE DIAMANTES
Paste Diamante stones are made from high quality cut crystals that can be open backed or foil backed. Fantastically cut and crafted, they look more like real gem stones.  Often brilliant cut, they reflecting more shine and sparkle than the more recent rhinestone.  Paste stones were beautifully crafted and set into some of the most stunning costume jewellery during the Victorian age right through to the early 1940s.  Paste diamantes were sometimes also referred to as 'chattern'.

See Paste Diamante Stones in the V4Vintage Boutique:

Vintage Accessories  ·  V4V-7780  ·  Victorian Turquoise & Diamante Belt Buckle

Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7828  ·  1920's Diamante & Silver Plated Copper Flapper Bangle SOLD
Vintage Bracelets & Bangles  ·  V4V-7800  ·  1930's Turtle shell effect Bakelite & Diamante Bangle SOLD

Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7974  ·  1930s Art Deco Paste Diamante Double Clip Brooch
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7864  ·  1920's Blue & White Diamante Bar Brooch
Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7838  ·  1930's White & Red Diamante Dress Pin

Vintage Brooches & Pins  ·  V4V-7853  ·  1930's Silver and Paste Diamante Art Deco Circular Brooch SOLD

Vintage Earrings  ·  V4V-7846  ·  1930's Rose Gold, Diamante, Black & Red Glass Deco Earrings SOLD

Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7809  ·  1920's Snake design Chattern Diamante Necklace SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  ·  V4V-7808  ·  1920's Ball Gown Chattern Diamante Necklace SOLD
Vintage Necklaces & Chokers  · 
V4V-7748  · 
20's Long Double String Pearl Necklace & Diamante Clasp SOLD

Vintage Rings  ·  V4V-7955  ·  Stunning 1920s Art Deco Silver and Diamante Ring (UK Size Q) SOLD
Vintage Rings  · 
V4V-7928  · 
1920s Deco Chattern and Sterling Silver Estate Style Ring (UK Size O) SOLD

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¤ GEMSTONE CUTS & FACETING  NEW!
Gemstone cutting has been professionally practiced for thousands of years. From ancient Egyptian and Persian stone cutters to the lapidary artisans of today, over time each generation has improved on the ability to accentuate the beauty of the naturally formed crystal. 

Each crystal has naturally occurring facets, which no doubt was the early inspiration for this skill.  However, it has since been the gem cutter’s responsibility to enhance each stone’s potential whilst ensuring a minimum amount of wasted material.  In the late 13th century the horizontal turning cutting-wheel (Horizontalen Scheiben) was created in Europe, which saw the introduction of faceted gemstones and diamonds to European jewellery.  The wheel allowed for elaborate geometric faceting schemes to be interpreted into gemstone cutting, therefore controlling and further enhancing the light coming from within the stone.

Beginning in Bruges (Flanders), moving on to Venice, Florence and eventually all of Europe, the management of light became the key skill in gem cutting.  This meant that the mineral (stone) itself become more important too, following the laws of optics, the exterior shape and facet would be dependent on maximizing the stones natural ability to reflect and refract light.

Faceting of gemstones has followed the school of ‘absolute symmetry’ since the mid 1400s.  The faceting patterns used by Renaissance gem faceters, appear to have taken from Euclid’s mathematical principles (c.330 BC - c. 275 BC) or Medieval geometric architectural patterns using octagons, hexagons, polygons, penrose tilings and pyramids to ‘square’ a circular form.  Furthermore, to this day, no matter how increasingly complex faceting schemes become, they are all still based on several basic repeating geometric forms.

CUTS
 




Round Brilliant Cut
 




Marquise Cut
 




Oval Cut
 




Pear Cut
 




Octagon Cut
 




Heart Brilliant Cut
 




Radiant Cut
 




Princess Cut*
 




Square Brilliant Cut**
 




Cushion Cut
 




Trillion Cut
 




Triangle Cut
 




Straight Baguette
 




Tapered Baguette
 

*Princess Cut Moissanite
reflects more color
than the other cuts.

**Square Brilliant
Cut was added to make
the Princess shape as
beautiful as the other
stones.

 

 

Other Points of Interest

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¤ BIRTHSTONES
 NEW!
Birthstones are Gemstones that are associated with each month.  Some believe that the healing powers of each stone is heightened during their month, and so they will follow tradition by wearing the associated gemstone, rotating accordingly for each month.

Traditional Birthstone lists date back to the 15th Century.  The stones would have reflected the society of it's time, and to this day although many jewellers have differing lists, the birthstone colours will usually still be influenced by the original.

A 'Modern Birthstone' List was formally adopted by the American National Association of Jewellers in 1912 in the USA. 

Our Birthstone List below outlines the stone/s that are considered lucky for their particular month. 

MONTH

GEMSTONE

JANUARY

Garnet

FEBRUARY

Amethyst

MARCH

Aquamarine; Bloodstone

APRIL

Diamond

MAY

Emerald

JUNE

Pearl; Moonstone; Alexandrite

JULY

Ruby

AUGUST

Peridot; Sardonyx

SEPTEMBER

Sapphire

OCTOBER

Opal; Tourmaline

NOVEMBER

Topaz; Citrine

DECEMBER

Turquoise; Citrine

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¤ ANNIVERSARY GIFTS 
NEW!
The tradition of giving specific anniversary gifts based on the number of years a couple has been married originated in central Europe and dates back to the Middle Ages. In Medieval Germany the husband would present his wife with a wreath of silver to symbolize twenty-five years of harmonious matrimony, and a wreath of gold on the fiftieth anniversary.  This German practice has continued to be celebrated in modern times around the world, hence 'silver wedding' and 'golden wedding'.  The gift giving tradition still continues to evolve.

The 60th 'diamond anniversary' was added When Queen Victoria of England celebrated her Diamond Jubilee on her 60th anniversary of accession to the throne in 1897.  In fact, the Victorians were known for cataloguing and classifying, and therefore it's no surprise that they were likely to have been the first to adapt this ancient custom into a prescribed list of gifts for each wedding anniversary.

In the United States, the wedding anniversary symbols begin simply, with paper and flowers, and gradually increase in substance and value. The order of gifts reflects the investment that the couple gives of themselves to each other.

Our table below outlines each anniversary year and the attributed gift.  You can compare the Contemporary gift list to the more Traditional Anniversary Gift List.

Some are loyal to the traditional anniversary gift list, accusing modern society's consumerism of encouraging the list to change and grow.  However, some enjoy celebrating each year with a contemporary gift.  Either way, the choice is yours... here's wishing you get to that 10k Anniversary!

ANNIVERSARY
YEAR

TRADITIONAL ANNIVERSARY GIFT

CONTEMPORARY ANNIVERSARY GIFT

1st

Paper

Clocks

2nd

Cotton

China

3rd

Leather

Crystal Glass

4th

Fruit or Flowers

Appliances

5th

Wood

Silverware

6th

Candy/Iron

Wood

7th

Wool/Copper

Desk Sets

8th

Bronze/Pottery

Linen/Lace

9th

Pottery/Willow

Leather

10th

Tin/Aluminium

Diamond Jewellery

11th

Steel

Fashion Jewellery

12th

Silk or Linen

Pearls

13th

Lace

Textiles or Furs

14th

Ivory

Gold Jewellery

15th

Crystal

Watches

16th --

Silverware (a.k.a. holloware)

17th --

Furniture

18th --

Porcelain

19th

--

Bronze

20th

China

Platinum

21st --

Brass or Nickel

22nd --

Copper

23rd --

Silver Plate

24th

--

Musical Instruments

25th

Silverware (a.k.a. Holloware)

Silver

26th --

Original Pictures

27th --

Sculpture

28th --

Orchids

29th

--

Furniture

30th

Pearl

Diamond

31st --

Time Pieces

32nd --

Conveyances

33rd --

Amethyst

34th

--

Opal

35th

Coral

Jade

36th --

Bone Chine

37th --

Alabaster (Plaster of Paris)

38th --

Beryl or Tourmaline

39th

--

Lace

40th

Ruby

Ruby

41st --

Land

42nd --

Improved Real Estate

43rd --

Travel

44th

--

Groceries

45th

Sapphire

Sapphire

46th --

Original Poetry

47th --

Books

48th --

Optical Goods

49th

--

Luxuries

50th

Gold

Gold

52nd --

Ruby

55th

Emerald

Emerald

60th

Yellow Diamond

Diamond

65th

Yellow Diamond

Star Sapphire, Gray

67th

Yellow Diamond

Star Sapphire, Purple

75th

Diamonds/Diamond like stones, Gold

Diamond, Gold

80th

Yellow Diamond

Diamond, Pearl

85th

Yellow Diamond

Diamond, Sapphire

90th

Yellow Diamond

Diamond, Emerald

95th

Yellow Diamond

Diamond, Ruby

100th

--

10k Diamond

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